[Editor’s Note: Tubefilter Charts is a weekly rankings column from Tubefilter with data provided by OpenSlate. It’s exactly what it sounds like; a top number ranking of YouTube channels based on statistics collected within a given time frame. Check out all of our Tubefilter Charts with new installments every week right here.]

Scroll down for this week’s Tubefilter Chart.

It’s another installment of the weekly Tubefilter Chart of the Top 50 Most Viewed U.S. YouTube Channels and a quasi American sport is still in the top spot.

Chart Toppers

At the top of the chart this week, once again, is WWE. The YouTube home of World Wrestling Entertainment took home the championship belt with more than 98.6 million views on the week. Next up is The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The YouTube destination for NBC’s late night talk show ended the week in the #2 spot with more than 91.4 million views.

In third place is FunToyzCollector (aka the channel previously known as DisneyCollectorBR). The platonic ideal of a children’s toys and unboxing channel opened up more than 84.5 million views during the seven-day time period. Up next is BuzzFeedVideo. The premiere YouTube destination of the popular social website known for its listicles, irreverent quizzes, and hard news racked up nearly 73.3 million views on the week.

And rounding out the Top 5 is Taylor Swift. The international country-turned-pop star’s channel’s view count saw a slight 9% bump in views to end the week with more than 73 million.

Top Gainers

The honor of one of our Top Gainers in the U.S. this week goes to Ellie Goulding.

The English singer, songwriter, and all-around talented musician had a great week on YouTube thanks to the release of her first music video in more than six months. On My Mind quickly racked up millions of views and helping Goulding’s channel to 43% week-over-week increase in views, more than 22 million views on the week, and the #46 spot on the U.S. chart.

Channel Distribution

The top 50 most viewed U.S. YouTube channels this week amassed a total of 1,947,428,599 views. Here’s the distribution of a few of those channels by multi-channel network:

• VEVO: 17 channels in the U.S. Top 50, with Taylor Swift the highest-ranked channel of the network at #5.
• Maker Studios: 4 channels in the Top 50, with DisneyCarToys at #7.
• Fullscreen: 3 channels in the Top 50, with FamilyFunPack at #6.
• BuzzFeed, Movieclips, OhMyGenius: 2 channels each in the Top 50, with BuzzFeed’s BuzzFeed Video at #4, Movieclips‘ Movieclips Trailers at #14, and OhMyGenius’ Kids Channel at #41.

As always, keep up to speed with the latest Tubefilter Charts and all of our news at Tubefilter by subscribing to our newsletter,following us on Twitter, becoming a fan on Facebook, and watching our videos on YouTube.

OpenSlate is a video content analytics platform that tracks more than 250,000 YouTube video channels and measures their ability to attract, engage and influence an audience. By providing one consistent measure of quality – the SlateScore™ – OpenSlate helps marketers, producers and agencies hone their online video marketing strategy.

Filed under: Articles, News, Statistics, YouTube, Youtube Chart by Joshua Cohen
No Comments »

[Editor’s Note: Tubefilter Charts is a weekly rankings column from Tubefilter with data provided by OpenSlate. It’s exactly what it sounds like; a top number ranking of YouTube channels based on statistics collected within a given time frame. Check out all of our Tubefilter Charts with new installments every week right here.]

Scroll down for this week’s Tubefilter Chart.

It’s another installment of the weekly Tubefilter Chart of the Top 50 Most Viewed YouTube Channels Worldwide and an American pastime is at the very top.

Chart Toppers

WWE reclaimed it’s #1 title belt at the top of the charts this week. The YouTube destination all things World Wrestling Entertainment pinned down more than 98.6 million views on the week. That puts netd müzik in second place. The Turkish music channel that functions as one of the online video offshoots of the Doğan Media Group received nearly 96.3 million views during the seven-day time period from fans of Turkish music around the globe.

In third place, one again, is ItsBabyBigMouth. The Canadian YouTube channel dedicated to the knickknacks one finds inside Kinder Surprise Eggs ended the week with more than 91.7 million views. Up next in the #4 spot is The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The YouTube home of the NBC late night talk show received more than 91.4 million views in the week.

And rounding out the Top 5 is LittleBabyBum. The YouTube repository for all of the favorite songs from your Western and English-speaking childhood scored nearly 87 million views during the week.

Top Gainers

The honor of one of our Top Gainers this week goes to The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.

The YouTube home of Jimmy Fallon’s self-titled late night talk show had yet another great week online. The show brought back a piece of 1990’s entertainment nostalgia by reuniting Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell for a Good Burger sketch. That video racked up several million views and helped the channel to a 42% week-over-week increase in views, more than 91.4 million views on the week, and the #4 spot on the worldwide chart.

Distribution

All in all, the top 50 most viewed YouTube channels accounted for 2,693,529,629 views last week. Here’s the distribution of a few of those channels by multi-channel network:

• Vevo: 8 channels in the Top 50, with Taylor Swift at #9.
• Maker Studios: 5 channels in the Top 50, with PewDiePie at #12.
• AIR, BuzzFeed, Fullscreen, Machinima, XMediaDigital: 2 channels each in the Top 50, with AIR’s Miss Katy at #32, BuzzFeed’s BuzzFeed Video at #8, Fullscreen’s FamilyFunPack at #10, Machinima’s ToyPudding at #21, and XMediaDigital’s mashamedvedtv at #7.

And here’s the distribution of the this week’s Top 50 YouTube channels by country of origin:

• United States: 23 channels in the Top 50.
• Great Britain: 5 channels in the Top 50.
• Canada: 4 channels in the Top 50.
• India: 3 channels in Top 50.
• Russia, Thailand, Ukraine: 2 channels each in the Top 50.
• Ireland, Jamaica, Netherlands, Philippines, Puerto Rico, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey: 1 channel each in the Top 50.

As always, keep up to speed with the latest Tubefilter Charts and all of our news at Tubefilter by following us on Twitter, becoming a fan on Facebook, and watching our videos on YouTube.

OpenSlate is a video content analytics platform that tracks more than 225,000 YouTube video channels and measures their ability to attract, engage and influence an audience. By providing one consistent measure of quality – the SlateScore™ – OpenSlate helps marketers, producers and agencies hone their online video marketing strategy.

Filed under: Articles, News, Statistics, statistics, YouTube, Youtube Chart by Joshua Cohen
No Comments »

We receive a ton of tips every day from independent creators, unaffiliated with any major motion picture studios, television networks, new media studios, or other well-funded online video entities. The Indie Spotlight is where we’ll write about and shout out to a select few of them and bring you up to speed on the great (and sometimes not-so-great) attention-grabbing series you probably haven’t heard about until now.  Read previous installments here. 

The return of our Indie Spotlight column marks the end of the week, and what better way to send the week off than with some animal humor? The animal logic found within dog brains serves as the driving factor in Sprinkles and Buttons, a new web series.

Sprinkles and Buttons’ title refers to a pair of dogs who share the same owner. Their owner isn’t very communicative, so instead of following her, we zoom into their heads and listen to their canine conversations. Paul LeSchofs and series creator Steve Miranda, dressed in simple costumes, convert the dog talk into English. As it turns out, the two pets spend most of their time wondering if this is the day they starve to death.

The humor in Sprinkles and Buttons can be described as “a Sunday morning comic strip about pet ownership mixed with a BuzzFeed video sponsored by Purina.” The way the jokes are presented, on the other hand, more closely adopts the loose, improvisational feel employed by so many other series I’ve featured in this space. It’s a nice blend, and as a result, Sprinkles and Buttons is just plain pleasant. Even if you’re not a pet owner, you’re likely to find it amusing.

OTHER UNDER-THE-RADAR SERIES TO CHECK OUT

• Kosmos. An excellent cast and fantastic production values characterize this sci-fi web series.
• Skapparoneday. Music, comedy, and small town imagery meet in a single package.
• My Few Lives. A diverse set of New York City’s many characters share their stories.
• The Crew. Adventure filmmaking, with a distinct amateur vibe.

Got a series you’d like to see featured in the Indie Spotlight? Be sure to contact us here. For best coverage, please include a full episode in your e-mail.

Filed under: Articles, Featured, Indie Spotlight, News by Sam Gutelle
No Comments »

AwesomenessTV just gained a new pair of digital celebrities. The YouTube multi-channel network founded by Brian Robbins in 2012 has signed Ethan and Grayson Dolan (aka The Dolan Twins).

The Dolans got started with their digital careers on Vine in May 2013. After posting consistently and collaborating with other creators such as Amanda Cerny and Jack Dail, the 15-year-old siblings found themselves quickly rising to Vine fame. Ethan and Grayson now boast over 5.6 million combined followers across both their accounts. The Dolan twins decided to create a YouTube channel on March 9, 2014. Once Ethan and Grayson started posting regular comedy and sketch pieces in January 2015, the duo saw their subscriber count skyrocket. The Dolan brothers’ YouTube channel currently claims over 30 million collective video views and more than 790,000 subscribers in total.

In addition to signing the Dolans, AwesomenessTV has been working on a few other projects in the last few months. The YouTube network is bringing new programming to Canadian television, and partnered with actress Zoe Saldana for digital content for its upcoming moms-based network Awestruck. Awesomeness Films is also producing the feature-length film Dance Camp starring Meg DeAngelis, and announced the upcoming flick Before I Fall.

Filed under: Articles, AwesomenessTV, News by Bree Brouwer
No Comments »

CNN has a new way of looking at presidential debates – literally. The TV news network has teamed up with virtual reality brand NextVR to host a VR live stream of the upcoming 2016 Democratic Presidential Debate on October 13, 2015.

In what CNN claims is the “first-ever live stream of a news event in virtual reality,” the network will use NextVR’s technology to bring a new debate experience to audiences. Viewers of the 2016 Democratic Presidential Debate will be able to use Samsung Gear VR headsets to choose from different points of view during the live stream. This means audiences will be able to see angles and candidates’ reactions not normally televised on linear TV.

CNN previously worked with NextVR to record the 2016 Republican Presidential Debate on September 16. The two brands filmed the debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in 360-degree video. That content is now available to Samsung Gear VR owners via NextVR’s app in the Oculus Store.

While live streams of political events have been hosted online for years now, virtual reality is a new player in the broadcast game. It’s little surprise CNN is attempting a VR live stream, however, since CNN is prone to doing ridiculous things and the new filming format is gradually making its way into all areas of video. Hulu, for example, just announced its own VR app and viewing experiences. YouTube integrated Google Cardboard’s 360-degree VR capabilities early on. And now that Facebook owns Oculus Rift, the social site plans to use the tech to sell movies, video games, and streaming content alongside VR experiences on the Oculus headset.

Filed under: Articles, Channels, News by Bree Brouwer
No Comments »

In July, former FOX exec Kiliaen Van Rensselaer launched Insurrection Media, a studio that plans to release TV-quality content on digital platforms. Now, two months later, Insurrection has brokered a first-look deal with a pair of talented producers. It has announced a multi-year pact with Jonathan Stern and Keith Quinn. Stern was executive producer of the hit 2012 web series Burning Love, and Quinn worked on it as a studio executive from Paramount.

As part of the deal, Stern and Quinn will produce multiple series, which Insurrection will distribute across digital and over-the-top platforms. In doing so, the two producers will continue their partnership with van Rensselaer. Back when van Resselear was still at FOX, he teamed with Stern and Quinn for Filthy Sexy Teen$, a high school comedy that was picked up by Fullscreen earlier this year.

“The collaboration with Jon and Keith this past year reinforced my conviction that they are truly exceptional executive producers who have incredible instincts for finding daring, hilarious projects and nurturing creators, writers, directors, actors and crew to produce world-class shows,” said van Rensselaer in a press release. “They posses the rare quality of understanding what pleases both linear and digital video network buyers and consumers across all formats.”

Burning Love, a Streamy winner, stands as Stern and Quinn’s most significant collaboration to date. It hilariously parodied the absurdity of The Bachelor by focusing on a group of women, all of whom sought the love of a lone fireman played by Ken Marino. Stern has gone on to executive produce several other reality TV parodies since then, including The Hotwives of Orlando and Beef. His non-parody work includes Netflix’s recent revival of Wet Hot American Summer.

Filed under: Articles, Featured, News, Studios by Sam Gutelle
No Comments »

Condé Nast Entertainment (CNÉ) has a new executive. The digital video studio has hired Nathan Guetta as its new Vice President of Product.

Guetta comes to CNÉ with years of professional experience in product leadership. The new executive previously worked for Samsung Electronics in London, building up the brand’s products, advertising, and operations. Before that, Guetta was one of the first employees of video sharing site Dailymotion, where he led the site’s products and project management teams from 2006 to 2009.

At his new position at CNÉ, Guetta will work on developing and leading all future product initiatives for the digital video brand. Guetta will join CNÉ’s Executive Vice President and General Manager of Digital Video Joy Marcus, who worked with Guetta at Dailymotion.

“Nathan and I successfully built Dailymotion into a leading digital video platform, and I am thrilled to reunite with him at CNÉ,” said Marcus in a release. “Nathan’s appointment is the start of a new period of product innovation for CNÉ – we look forward to sharing more in the coming months.”

“The opportunity to join a media company that is innovating and wants to lead in video on both the content and product side was too good to pass up,” added Guetta. “It is a dream come true to be joining the Condé Nast family with Joy. I am looking forward to delighting CNÉ’s customers and partners by bringing new experiences to market very soon.”

CNÉ has created over 4,000 videos for brand partners and its owned properties such as Vogue and WIRED. These videos have pulled in over two billion views per year since CNÉ launched in 2013.

Filed under: Articles, News, Production Companies by Bree Brouwer
No Comments »

In July 2014, we told you about Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin, a feature film born from a collaboration between Relativity Media’s digital wing, online video platform FilmOn, and creator Joe Nation. The film follows Nation’s Bob Thunder character as he goes on a mission to hunt down YouTube stars and kill them.

More than a year later, Bob Thunder is set to premiere. The film will be available for video on-demand (VOD) download beginning on October 27th. In advance of its arrival, Nation has released the film’s trailer, and my god, it’s full of (YouTube) stars. As an annotation in the video states, there are more than 50 YouTubers in the cast. Nation stars as himself, and other personalities who portray embellished versions of themselves include Joey Graceffa, Swoozie, PrankVsPrank, and Chester See.

While the titular assassin’s trip through his YouTube hit list is Bob Thunder’s central premise, the film is also a satire about the current state about the online video industry and the relationship between multi-channel networks, creators, and brands. In that sense, it sounds similar to Smosh: The Movie, another film led by YouTube stars that lampoons the video site’s idiosyncrasies. ‘It’s the ultimate in digitally native entertainment,” said the film’s producer, Alki David, in a press release. “Its subject is the digital world, its got the biggest stars in social media, and its being released directly to consumers in the broadest and easiest possible way.”

If Bob Thunder’s formula sounds appealing to you, you can pre-order the film from FilmOn’s website. A rental costs $6.99, while purchasing the film will run you $9.99.

Filed under: Articles, Featured, News, Web Series by Sam Gutelle
No Comments »

After landing exclusive streaming rights to Sex and the City, Amazon has closed its next streaming deal. The ecommerce giant and video subscription service has obtained exclusive SVOD rights to the USA Network cyber-drama series Mr. Robot.

Produced by Universal Cable Productions, Mr. Robot tells the story of the anti-social information security engineer Elliot (played by Rami Malek), who uses his computer skills for hacking good at night. Elliot eventually gets recruited by another hacker (Christian Slater) to take down the very company and executives who employ him. Mr. Robot proved popular with viewers; the show currently boasts a nine out of ten rating on imdb.com, and USA Networks ordered a second season before it even aired on TV.

Through a deal with USA Network’s parent company NBCUniversal, Amazon Prime Instant Video will boast the first season of Mr. Robot for U.S. Prime subscribers starting the spring of 2016. According to Variety, Prime subscribers in the U.K. will get the series sooner on October 16, 2015, while Prime members in Germany and Austria can watch Mr. Robot starting November 20. Amazon will also release the USA Network series in Japan.

“Mr. Robot is one of the most compelling new dramas on television,” said Brad Beale, Amazon VP of Digital Video Content Acquisition, in a release. “Rami Malek delivers a mesmerizing performance and leads a great cast with an intriguing story full of dark twists. Prime members are going to love binging on this awesome show.”

“Mr. Robot is a tremendous success and Amazon Prime has provided a great opportunity to make the show even more accessible to audiences,” added Frances Manfredi, President of NBCUniversal Television and New Media Distribution. “We are pleased that Amazon recognizes the high quality of NBCUniversal’s content and is partnering with us in a network friendly way that allows viewers to watch the show when and where they want it.” 

Prime subscribers can watch the USA Network show when it becomes available in their region via the Amazon Video app for TVs, connected and mobile devices, or through amazon.com/PrimeVideo. And thanks to a new Amazon Prime policy, Instant Video users will also be able to download all ten episodes of Mr. Robot and watch the content offline.

Filed under: Amazon, Articles, Channels, News by Bree Brouwer
No Comments »

[Editor’s Note: Tubefilter Charts is a new weekly and monthly rankings column from Tubefilter with data provided by OpenSlate. It’s exactly what it sounds like; a top number ranking of YouTube channels based on statistics collected within a given timeframe. You can check out all of our Tubefilter Charts – with new installments every week – here.] 

Scroll down for the Tubefilter Chart.

It’s time for another installment of our monthly Tubefilter Top 100 Most Viewed YouTube Channels Chart and a quasi U.S. sport has claimed the top spot.

Chart Toppers

Slamming its way into the top spot on the worldwide chart is WWE. The YouTube home of all things World Wrestling Entertainment easily claimed the first-place position, amassing almost 456.4 million views in the 31 days of August. LittleBabyBum and its repository of classic Western songs for your English-speaking toddlers came in second place. The musical channel’s videos were played more than 448.4 million times during the month.

Turkey’s very own netd müzik is next up in third place. The music channel for lovers of Turkish tunes around the globe ended the month just shy of 433.6 million views. TheDiamondMinecart is up next in the #4 spot. The UK-based gamer and highest-ranked gamer on the month scored nearly 394.5 million views. And rounding out the Top 5 is BuzzFeedVideo. The YouTube offshoot of the popular website known for animated GIFs, listicles, and actual news received more than 373.5 million views in the long month.

Top Gainers

The honor of one our Top Gainers this month goes to Disney Music’s Vevo channel.

The YouTube home of all your favorite Disney songs from all of your favorite Disney made-for-TV-and-or-home-video movies had a great month on YouTube. The Mouse House’s very popular Descendants film spawned a handful of very popular music videos, including Sofia Carson‘s Rotten to the Core. The single amassed millions of views and helped the channel to a 96% month-over-month increase in views, almost 165.5 million views on the month, and the #39 spot on the worldwide chart.

Channel Distribution
The Top 100 Most Viewed YouTube channels this month amassed in aggregate a total of 17,418,924,864 views. Here’s a look at the distribution of those channels broken down by the most-represented YouTube Multi-Channel Networks on the chart:

• VEVO: 18 channels in the Top 100. Plan B is the network’s highest ranking channel at #7.
• Maker Studios: 11 channels in the Top 100, with TheDiamondMinecart at #4.
• BroadbandTV: 4 channels in the Top 100, with Major Lazer at #33.
• Fullscreen, Machinima, WMG: 3 channels each in the Top 100, with Fullscreen’s PopularMMOs at #13, Machinima’s VanossGaming at #26, and WMG’s Jason Derulo at #31.
• BuzzFeed, Collective Digital Studio, XMediaDigital: 2 channels each in the Top 100, with BuzzFeed’s BuzzFeed video at #5, Collective Digital Studio’s Good Mythical Morning at #80, and XMediaDigital’s Mashmedvedtv at #9.

And here’s a look into the distribution of the this month’s Top 100 by country of origin:

• The United States: 48 channels in the Top 100.
• Great Britain, India, Spain: 6 channels each in the Top 100.
• Brazil, Canada, Japan: 4 channels each in the Top 100.
• South Korea: 3 channels in the Top 100.
• Argentina, Puerto Rico, Russia, Sweden, Thailand: 2 channels each in the Top 100.
• Chile, Denmark, El Salvador, France, Ireland, Jamaica, Netherlands, Philippines, Turkey: 1 channel each in the Top 100.

As always, keep up to speed with the latest Tubefilter Charts and all of our news at Tubefilter by following us on Twitter, becoming a fan on Facebook, and watching our videos on YouTube.

OpenSlate is a video content analytics platform that tracks more than 220,000 YouTube video channels and measures their ability to attract, engage and influence an audience. By providing one consistent measure of quality – the SlateScore™ – OpenSlate helps marketers, producers and agencies hone their online video marketing strategy.

Filed under: Articles, News, statistics, Statistics, YouTube, Youtube Chart by Joshua Cohen
No Comments »

Go90, a mobile video service from Verizon, is hoping to build hype for its launch through an enticing programming slate. After previously announcing deals with networks like Machinima and Endemol Beyond, Go90 has now revealed a pact with production company New Form Digital that will bring six new series to the upcoming service.

New Form, which launched in 2014, is best known for co-developing projects with YouTube stars; its first two series, PJ Liguori’s Oscar’s Hotel for Fantastical Creatures and Sawyer Hartman’s The Parallax Theory, both premiered on Vimeo On Demand in September. Five of the six series included in New Form’s Go90 deal have been revealed; they’re all based on pilots New Form released as part of the two incubator series it has launched on YouTube. Here, via Variety, are summaries about the five announced series:

• “The Fourth Door”: Fantasy adventure about a woman who wakes up in the embattled way station between this life and the next. There she encounters mysterious and dangerous creatures that force her to face the past, present and future to save the man she loves. Created and directed by Tony E. Valenzuela.

• “#DoOver” (working title): “Groundhog Day”-style comedy in which a young woman gets more than she wished for when she’s stuck repeating her epic 25th birthday bash — which goes up in flames over and over. Created and written by Kathleen Grace, New Form Digital’s chief creative officer, and Shawn Dempewolff-Barrett.

• “Miss Earth” (working title): Intergalactic sci-fi comedy about Victoria Young, a pageant queen on Earth who takes the place of her battle-tested twin sister in a competition with all of humanity at stake. Created by and starring Anna Akana.

• “Mr. Student Body President” (working title): Dark political comedy about a charming teenage dictator, billed as “Ferris Bueller meets Frank Underwood.” Created and directed by Ryan Hunter and Jack Ferry.

• “Cold” (working title): Crime drama about a teenage girl who seeks her birth parents only to find that her separation from them was the result of a major tragedy. In her efforts to uncover what really happened, she explores the quaint-seeming town where she would have grown up which holds many secrets. Created and directed by Emily Diana Ruth.

The first of these series to premiere will be “The Fourth Door,” which will arrive in October. The original “Fourth Door” pilot turned heads with its interactive approach and earned creator Tony Valenzuela a Streamy Award nomination for editing.

New Form’s two incubator series have both been of generally high quality (Hollywood heavyweights Ron Howard and Brian Grazer co-founded it), and when combined with the appeal of the YouTube stars who helm the studio’s projects, each New Form series has the potential to be a huge draw. For Go90, which hopes to grow a significant user base once it reaches the market, partnering with New Form’s audacious crew of creative partners is a good decision.

Filed under: Articles, Featured, New Form, News by Sam Gutelle
No Comments »

Hulu is breaking into the virtual reality market. The streaming video-on-demand service has announced its own VR app and a series of VR films, starting with The Big One from Freddie Wong’s RocketJump and film studio Lionsgate.

According to a company blog post, Hulu subscribers will soon be able to log into the service’s VR app through their VR devices and see a custom, 3D “viewing environments.” So far, these settings include a living room, movie theater, and the blue couch from Jerry Seinfeld’s apartment in Seinfeld (which streams exclusively on Hulu). Through these environments, subscribers can choose to watch any of Hulu’s 2D content, including current broadcast shows and original titles like Difficult People.

Users of Hulu’s VR app will be able to watch The Big One through their VR devices, as well. Produced by Lionsgate alongside RocketJump and VR media player WEVR, the short 3D film takes viewers through a meteor shower which quickly threatens to destroy the Earth and its residents. The Big One will also be available as bonus content for Freddie Wong’s upcoming Hulu series RocketJump: The Show, which was announced back in January 2015.

“Hulu lives at the intersection of technology and entertainment, and this is a great example,” said Julian Eggebrecht, Hulu VP of Device Platforms, in the blog post. “Providing viewers with dynamic environments of their choice and themed around their favorite shows provides a whole new level of engagement, which together with our cinematic VR experiences makes Hulu an exciting VR destination.”

No release date has been announced for the Hulu VR app or The Big One as of yet.

Filed under: Articles, Hulu, Lionsgate, News, RocketJump by Bree Brouwer
No Comments »